Glaucoma Surgery: Types, Procedure, Risks, and Recovery Explained

Glaucoma is a long-term eye disease that slowly damages the optic nerve, which is responsible for carrying visual information from the eye to the brain. What makes glaucoma dangerous is that it usually shows no early symptoms, and vision loss happens gradually. Many people realize they have glaucoma only after significant damage has already occurred.

When eye drops and medications are not enough to control eye pressure, glaucoma surgery becomes necessary. At Dr. Altkar, advanced and safe treatment options are available for patients who need reliable care for glaucoma. If you are searching for glaucoma surgery in Hadapsar, understanding the surgery in detail will help you feel more confident and prepared.

Why Is Glaucoma Surgery Needed?

Inside the eye, a clear fluid called aqueous humor is constantly produced and drained. In glaucoma patients, this fluid does not drain properly, causing increased eye pressure. Over time, this pressure damages the optic nerve and leads to permanent vision loss.

Glaucoma surgery helps by:

  • Reducing eye pressure
  • Improving fluid drainage
  • Preventing further damage to the optic nerve
  • Preserving remaining vision

It is important to understand that glaucoma surgery cannot bring back lost vision, but it can stop or slow down further vision loss.

Types of Glaucoma Surgery Explained Simply

Different patients require different surgical approaches based on the stage of glaucoma and eye condition.

1.Trabeculectomy

  • This is the most commonly performed glaucoma surgery.
  • A small opening is created to allow excess fluid to drain
  • Helps lower eye pressure effectively
  • Usually recommended for moderate to advanced glaucoma.
  • 2. Glaucoma Drainage Implant (Tube Surgery)

    In this procedure: 

    • A tiny tube is placed inside the eye
    • The tube helps drain fluid to reduce pressure
    • Often used when previous surgery has failed or in severe cases

    3. Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)

    This is a newer and safer option.

    • Smaller incisions
    • Less pain and faster recovery
    • Often combined with cataract surgery
    • Suitable for early-stage glaucoma

    Your eye specialist will decide the best option after a detailed examination.

    Glaucoma Surgery Procedure – Step-by-Step Explanation

    Many patients feel scared because they don’t know what happens during surgery. Here’s a simple explanation:

    Before Surgery

    • Complete eye check-up and pressure tests
    • Review of medical history
    • Instructions about medicines and fasting

    During Surgery

    • Surgery is done under local anesthesia
    • You remain awake but feel no pain
    • Procedure usually takes 30–60 minutes
    • No stitches or minimal stitches depending on the type

    After Surgery 

    • Eye is covered with a protective shield
    • You may go home the same day
    • Eye drops are prescribed for healing

    Patients choosing the best glaucoma surgery in Hadapsar can expect modern equipment and careful monitoring throughout the process.

    Is Glaucoma Surgery Risky?

    Glaucoma surgery is generally safe when performed by an experienced doctor. However, like all surgeries, it may have some risks.

    • Possible risks include:
    • Temporary blurred vision
    • Mild pain or redness
    • Infection (rare)
    • Very low eye pressure

    Most side effects are temporary and manageable with proper follow-up care.

    Recovery After Glaucoma Surgery

    Recovery is gradual and depends on the type of surgery performed.

    What to Expect During Recovery? 

    • Mild discomfort for a few days
    • Vision may be blurry initially
    • Eye pressure stabilizes over time

     Important Recovery Tips 

    • Use eye drops exactly as prescribed
    • Avoid bending, lifting heavy objects, or rubbing eyes
    • Wear protective eyewear if advised
    • Attend all follow-up appointments

    Following these instructions ensures smooth healing and long-term success.

    Why Choose Dr. Altkar for Glaucoma Treatment?

    Dr. Altkar provides:

    • Accurate glaucoma diagnosis
    • Personalized treatment planning
    • Advanced surgical techniques
    • Compassionate and patient-focused care

    For patients seeking glaucoma surgery in Hadapsar, expert care plays a crucial role in protecting vision and improving quality of life.

    Conclusion

    Glaucoma is a serious eye condition, but timely diagnosis and the right treatment can effectively slow its progression and protect your vision. When medications are no longer able to control eye pressure, glaucoma surgery becomes a safe and reliable solution to prevent further damage. Having a clear understanding of the procedure, recovery process, and the importance of long-term follow-up empowers patients to take action at the right time.

    If you are searching for the best glaucoma surgery in Hadapsar, consulting an experienced eye specialist like Dr. Altkar can play a vital role in preserving your eyesight and maintaining your quality of life. Learn more about advanced glaucoma care at Alatkar Maternity and Eye Hospital In Pune.

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