What is Infertility? Understanding Causes and Infertility Treatment Options
What is infertility?
Infertility is a condition of the reproductive system that prevents people from becoming pregnant. There could be a number of reasons why the couple is not able to conceive. It might be a basic medical condition affecting one or both partners, problems with the reproductive system, etc. Since there may be multiple causes of infertility, identifying the exact reason can be hard.
Types of Infertility
- Primary infertility: You have never given birth and are incapable to do so even after a year of constant, unprotected sex (six months if you are 35 years of age or older).
- Secondary infertility: Inability to become pregnant again after giving birth to a child is called secondary infertility.
- Unexplained infertility: After taking various fertility tests we cannot find exact problem or cause of an individual’s or couple’s infertility, it is called as Unexplained infertility.
The causes of infertility
Infertility can have a variety of causes, and sometimes there isn’t a clear-cut explanation for why you can’t conceive.
The reasons behind infertility as follows
- Age of the partners: It’s important to consider both couples’ ages. The likelihood of getting pregnant decrease with age.
- The woman’s periods are difficult, irregular, or missing.
- Tests identify problems with the sperm, the egg, or both.
- Additional underlying medical issues
- Infections of the pelvis and inflammatory illnesses
- Cancer or cancer therapies such as radiation or chemotherapy
- A partner’s uterus and ovaries are involved in 33 percent of cases of infertility.
- A penis and testicles-owning partner accounts for 33% of infertility cases.
- A third of cases of infertility are unidentified or include both partners.
- Being overweight or underweight.
How is infertility treated?
The cause and your goals will decide the course of infertility treatment. Choosing a treatment depends on a number of principles, including your age, the length of time you’ve been trying to conceive, and what you like. Treatment is sometimes required for just one single, while other times it is for both partners.
Individuals and couples suffering infertility typically have a high possibility of becoming pregnant. Treatment options include medicine, surgery, and assisted reproductive technology (ART). Your chances of getting pregnant can often be increased by changing your lifestyle or by increasing the regularity and timing of your sex. Treatment may also include a mix of practices.
Infertility treatments
- Intrauterine insemination, or IUI, involves collecting sperm and injecting it direct into the uterus of the female during her ovulation.
- In vitro fertilization, or IVF, involves gathering and combining the sperm and egg in a laboratory. Over three to five days, the fertilized egg expands. The embryo is then inserted into the uterus of the woman.
Understanding the reasons of infertility and know more about Infertility treatments is important because it is a complicated and often stressful condition. At Alatkar Hospital, we have explored a range of variables, including lifestyle decisions and medical disorders, that might cause to infertility. Our patients receive a range of diagnostic services, including Laparoscopic and Hysteroscopic Surgeries in Pune, as well as individualized treatment plans, to help them become ready to become parents.